PTE speaking: strategies for answering describe image (process) questions

The Describe Image (Process) task in the PTE Speaking section requires test-takers to explain a given visual representation of a process, such as a flowchart, diagram, or graph. This task assesses your ability to describe and analyze the steps, sequence, and relationships within the process accurately. In this blog post, we will discuss effective strategies to help you excel in answering Describe Image (Process) questions in the PTE Speaking test.

Understand the Visual:

Before you begin describing the image, take a few moments to understand the visual representation provided. Analyze the main elements, labels, and symbols present in the image. Identify the overall purpose of the process and the key steps involved. Understanding the visual will provide a solid foundation for your description.

Organize Your Response:

Structure your response in a logical and coherent manner. Start with an introduction where you provide a brief overview of the process and its significance. Then, systematically describe each step, ensuring a clear and smooth flow of information. Finally, conclude by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the outcome or significance of the process.

Use Appropriate Vocabulary:

Employ specific and accurate vocabulary related to the process being depicted. Familiarize yourself with relevant terminology beforehand to ensure you can effectively convey the details of the image. Use words and phrases that accurately describe actions, transitions, and relationships between different elements of the process.

Focus on Key Details:

While describing the image, focus on the key details that highlight the major steps or components of the process. Highlight important transitions, decision points, or significant changes that occur. Avoid getting too caught up in minor details or excessive explanation. Maintain a balance between providing sufficient information and being concise.

Utilize Transitional Phrases:

Use appropriate transitional phrases to guide your description and show the progression of the process. Words like "firstly," "next," "then," "after that," and "finally" help create a clear and organized narrative. These transitional phrases assist the listener in following your description and understanding the sequential nature of the process.

Incorporate Data and Trends:

If the image includes numerical data or trends, make sure to incorporate them into your description. Quantitative information can enhance your response and provide additional insights into the process. Use phrases like "the number of," "an increase/decrease in," or "a significant rise/fall" to convey the data effectively.

Maintain a Fluent Delivery:

Focus on your fluency and delivery throughout the description. Speak clearly, at a moderate pace, and with appropriate intonation. Use stress and emphasis to highlight important points or key steps in the process. Practice speaking aloud to improve your pronunciation and ensure a smooth and confident delivery.

Practice Time Management:

Manage your time effectively during the task. Allocate sufficient time for each step of the process while ensuring you stay within the given time limit. Practice timed responses to develop a sense of pacing and to ensure you can complete your description without rushing or omitting crucial information.

Conclusion:

Mastering the Describe Image (Process) task in the PTE Speaking section requires a combination of content comprehension, organization, vocabulary usage, and effective delivery. By understanding the visual, organizing your response, using appropriate vocabulary, focusing on key details, employing transitional phrases, incorporating data and trends, maintaining a fluent delivery, and practicing time management, you can excel in answering Describe Image (Process) questions. Regular practice and exposure to different visual representations will enhance your ability to describe processes accurately and confidently in the PTE Speaking test.